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- Economy
-
- Overview: The Central African Republic (CAR) is one of the
- poorest countries in Africa, with a per capita income of
- roughly $450 in 1988. Subsistence agriculture, including
- forestry, is the backbone of the economy, with over 70%
- of the population living in the countryside. In 1988 the
- agricultural sector generated about 40% of GDP, mining and
- manufacturing 14%, utilities and construction 4%, and services
- 41%. Agricultural products accounted for about 60% of export
- earnings and the diamond industry for 30%. Important constraints
- to economic development include the CAR's landlocked position,
- a poor transportation infrastructure, and a weak human resource
- base. Multilateral and bilateral development assistance
- plays a major role in providing capital for new investment.
-
- GDP: $1.27 billion, per capita $453; real growth rate 2.0%
- (1988 est.).
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): -4.2% (1988 est.).
-
- Unemployment rate: 30% in Bangui (1988 est.).
-
- Budget: revenues $132 million; current expenditures $305
- million, including capital expenditures of $NA million (1989 est.).
-
- Exports: $138 million (f.o.b., 1988 est.); commodities--diamonds,
- cotton, coffee, timber, tobacco; partners--France, Belgium,
- Italy, Japan, US.
-
- Imports: $285 million (c.i.f., 1988 est.); commodities--food,
- textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment,
- motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, consumer goods,
- industrial products; partners--France, other EC, Japan,
- Algeria, Yugoslavia.
-
- External debt: $660 million (December 1989).
-
- Industrial production: 1.9% (1987 est.).
-
- Electricity: 35,000 kW capacity; 84 million kWh produced,
- 30 kWh per capita (1989).
-
- Industries: sawmills, breweries, diamond mining, textiles,
- footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles.
-
- Agriculture: accounts for 40% of GDP; self-sufficient in
- food production except for grain; commercial crops--cotton,
- coffee, tobacco, timber; food crops--manioc, yams, millet,
- corn, bananas.
-
- Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $44 million;
- Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
- (1970-87), $1.3 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $6
- million; Communist countries (1970-88), $38 million.
-
- Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (plural--francs);
- 1 CFA franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes.
-
- Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF)
- per US$1--287.99 (January 1990), 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988),
- 300.54 (1987), 346.30 (1986), 449.26 (1985).
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year.
-